Is primarily used to treat generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), a condition characterized by persistent, excessive worry and tension. It can help reduce the symptoms of anxiety, such as restlessness, irritability, and difficulty concentrating, by balancing certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly serotonin and dopamine. Unlike benzodiazepines, which are fast-acting and used on an as-needed basis, buspirone is designed for long-term management and is taken regularly.
Is generally well tolerated, but common side effects include dizziness, headache, nausea, restlessness, and fatigue. Less common but more serious reactions may include allergic symptoms like swelling or rash, mood changes, and gastrointestinal issues. If any unusual or severe side effects occur, it's important to consult a healthcare provider, as buspirone may also interact with other medications.
Buspirone should be used with caution in people with liver or kidney issues, as these conditions can affect how the drug is processed. There is also a risk of serotonin syndrome if taken with medications that increase serotonin levels, which can cause serious symptoms like agitation, rapid heartbeat, and fever. While buspirone is less sedating than other anti-anxiety medications, it may still cause dizziness or drowsiness, so caution is needed when performing tasks requiring full attention.
Can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, and mild agitation. In severe cases, it could potentially cause more serious effects like respiratory distress or severe sedation, though fatal overdoses are rare. If an overdose is suspected, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment typically involves supportive care, such as monitoring vital signs and addressing any symptoms that arise, as there is no specific antidote for buspirone overdose.