is primarily used to manage hyperphosphatemia (elevated phosphate levels) in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are on dialysis. It works by binding to phosphate in the gastrointestinal tract, preventing its absorption into the bloodstream and helping to maintain proper phosphate balance. High phosphate levels can lead to complications such as bone disease, vascular calcification, and cardiovascular problems, so calcium acetate is used to reduce the risk of these issues.
Common side effects of calcium acetate (PhosLo) include constipation, nausea, and stomach upset. More serious side effects can arise from hypercalcemia, including fatigue, muscle weakness, confusion, and the formation of kidney stones. Regular monitoring of calcium and phosphate levels is essential to avoid complications, and any severe symptoms should prompt immediate medical attention
Should be used with caution in individuals with kidney disease or those undergoing dialysis, as improper use can lead to hypercalcemia (high calcium levels). Elevated calcium levels can cause serious complications such as kidney damage, vascular calcification, and cardiovascular issues. Patients should have their calcium and phosphate levels monitored regularly during treatment. Additionally, calcium acetate should not be used in patients with hypercalcemia or serious heart or kidney problems, and it should be taken exactly as prescribed to avoid the risk of overdose or calcium buildup.
An overdose of calcium acetate (PhosLo) can lead to hypercalcemia (excessively high calcium levels in the blood), which may cause symptoms like nausea, vomiting, fatigue, muscle weakness, confusion, and kidney stones.