is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes. It helps lower blood sugar levels by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin, which improves the body's ability to use glucose. Glyburide is typically prescribed when diet and exercise alone are not enough to control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It may be used in combination with other medications or insulin to achieve better blood sugar control. Glyburide is also used as an adjunct treatment to a healthy diet and regular exercise to help manage the condition and reduce the risk of complications associated with high blood sugar.
Common side effects of glyburide include low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), nausea, dizziness, headache, and weight gain. Serious side effects can include severe hypoglycemia, liver problems, and allergic reactions.
Glyburide should be used with caution in individuals with liver or kidney problems, as it can affect the way the drug is processed in the body. It is important to monitor blood sugar levels regularly to avoid the risk of hypoglycemia. Glyburide is not recommended for use in people with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis, as it is not effective in those conditions. Additionally, alcohol consumption should be limited while taking glyburide, as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before taking glyburide.
An overdose of glyburide (Micronase) can lead to severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which is the most common and serious side effect. Symptoms of an overdose may include severe sweating, shaking or tremors, confusion, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, headache, extreme hunger, and blurred vision. In more severe cases, it can cause loss of consciousness, seizures, or even coma and death if not treated promptly. If an overdose is suspected, immediate medical attention is crucial. Treatment typically involves consuming a fast-acting source of sugar, such as glucose tablets or juice, to quickly raise blood sugar levels. In severe cases, intravenous glucose or glucagon injections may be required. It is important to closely monitor blood sugar levels after an overdose and follow up with a healthcare provider to ensure proper recovery.