is primarily used to treat insomnia, specifically for difficulty in falling asleep. It is a short-acting sedative-hypnotic that helps individuals who have trouble initiating sleep, though it is less effective for people who have difficulty staying asleep throughout the night. Zaleplon works by affecting the GABA receptors in the brain to promote relaxation and sleep. Due to its short half-life, it is typically prescribed for short-term use and is ideal for individuals who need help falling asleep but can generally stay asleep once they do. It is not intended for long-term treatment and should be used only when a full night’s sleep (7–8 hours) is possible.
Common side effects of zaleplon may include dizziness, headache, nausea, drowsiness, and muscle weakness. Less commonly, some individuals may experience more severe side effects, such as memory problems, hallucinations, confusion, sleep-driving, or other unusual behavior while asleep.
Zaleplon should be used with caution in individuals with liver or kidney disease and those who have a history of substance abuse, as it can be habit-forming. It may cause next-day drowsiness or impaired coordination, so individuals should avoid activities requiring alertness, such as driving, after taking the medication. Additionally, zaleplon should not be mixed with alcohol or other central nervous system depressants, as this can enhance its sedative effects and increase the risk of severe side effects. Always follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare provider for long-term use or if the medication does not improve sleep quality.
Can lead to serious symptoms due to its sedative effects on the central nervous system. Symptoms of an overdose may include severe drowsiness, confusion, dizziness, slurred speech, and impaired coordination. In more severe cases, it can cause slow or shallow breathing, loss of consciousness, and significant sedation. If an overdose occurs, immediate medical attention is essential. Treatment typically involves supportive care, such as monitoring vital signs like breathing and heart rate, and in some cases, activated charcoal may be administered if the overdose occurred recently. It is crucial to avoid exceeding the prescribed dose of zaleplon and to refrain from combining it with alcohol or other sedatives, as this can increase the risk of overdose and exacerbate the symptoms.